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1151 Claims
Understanding 1151 Claims: When VA Medical Care Goes Wrong
Editorial Team
October 1, 2025
8 min read
What is a 1151 Claim?
A 1151 claim, filed under 38 U.S.C. § 1151, allows veterans to seek compensation when they are injured or their condition is worsened due to VA medical care, treatment, or hospitalization.
When to Consider a 1151 Claim
- Surgical Errors: Complications from VA surgeries due to negligence
- Medication Mistakes: Wrong medications or dosages causing harm
- Hospital-Acquired Infections: Infections due to unsanitary conditions
- Misdiagnosis: Delayed or incorrect diagnosis leading to worsening
- Treatment Delays: Unreasonable delays causing deterioration
Key Differences from Regular Claims
Unlike standard VA disability claims, 1151 claims require proving:
- VA negligence or deviation from medical standards
- Direct causation between VA care and your injury
- Additional disability beyond your original condition
Evidence Requirements
Strong 1151 claims typically include:
- Complete VA medical records
- Independent medical expert opinions
- Documentation of the standard of care
- Proof of additional disability or worsening
Why Expert Medical Opinion Matters
1151 claims have a higher burden of proof than regular VA claims. Expert medical analysis is crucial to establish that the VA deviated from accepted medical standards and directly caused your injury or worsening condition.
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Written By
Military Disability Nexus Editorial Team
Educational Guidance and Evidence Research
View editorial standardsReviewed For Clinical Accuracy
Military Disability Nexus Clinical Review Team
Clinical Integrity and Accuracy Review
View medical review policyOriginally published October 1, 2025 • Last updated May 3, 2026
#1151 claim#VA malpractice#medical negligence
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