Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Granted Secondary to Service-Connected PTSD With Obesity as an Intermediate Step
Marine Corps Veteran • Severe OSA • Service-Connected PTSD • Obesity
Challenge:
This U.S. Marine Corps veteran had an established service connection for Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and a medically confirmed diagnosis of severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).
When the veteran sought VA disability compensation for OSA as a secondary condition, the claim was denied. The VA attributed the condition primarily to obesity and did not recognize a secondary relationship between PTSD and OSA.
What existed before:
- Service connection for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- A confirmed diagnosis of severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) supported by sleep study evidence.
- Medical documentation of chronic sleep disruption, excessive daytime fatigue, and impaired daily functioning.
- Class II obesity, which the VA cited as the primary cause of OSA.
- No medical opinion addressing whether PTSD caused or aggravated the veteran’s OSA, or whether obesity functioned as an intermediate factor rather than an independent cause
Our contribution:
A comprehensive review of the veteran’s medical records, sleep studies, and PTSD symptom history was conducted to assess whether a secondary service connection could be medically supported.
- Key steps included:
- Evaluating the physiological and behavioral effects of PTSD on sleep architecture and respiratory function.
- Reviewing medical literature regarding the relationship between PTSD, sleep disruption, and the development or worsening of OSA.
- Analyzing whether obesity acted as an intermediate step influenced by PTSD-related symptoms rather than a sole etiology.
- Coordinating the preparation of a medical nexus opinion that clearly addressed causation and aggravation using VA-recognized standards
After submission of a medically supported NEXUS opinion explaining how the veteran’s service-connected PTSD contributed to or aggravated his Obstructive Sleep Apnea - despite the presence of obesity - the VA granted secondary service connection for OSA.
This case illustrates that obesity does not automatically preclude secondary service connection when competent medical evidence explains the relationship between a service-connected condition and the claimed disability.

